![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Globally, the illegal wildlife trade is becoming ubiquitous, driven by the low risk, high reward nature of the activities (Viollaz et al., 2018 Warchol & Harrington, 2016) coupled with globalization, which eases the challenge of international communications, coordination, and delivery (Van Uhm & Nijman, 2020), and persistent demand, particularly from Asian countries (Wyatt et al., 2018).ĭue to conservation biology’s emphasis on protecting biodiversity, much of the empirical research that addresses wildlife crime derives from this field (Kareiva & Marvier, 2012 Kurland et al., 2017). Wild animals are poached and trafficked for a variety of reasons-food, clothing, cultural/traditional practices, medicinal uses, decorative items, and as live pets. Wildlife crime, including the poaching of and the illegal trade in wildlife, can manifest in many forms. This crime script analysis elucidates possible intervention points, which are discussed alongside each step in the poaching process. Findings indicate poaching is facilitated by the ability to acquire a firearm, presence of roads that enable access to remote forest regions, availability of specific types of tools/equipment, including heat vision googles or a spotlight and a 4 × 4 car, and a culture that fosters corruption. By using this framework, it is possible account for the decisions made and actions taken by offenders before, during and after a tiger poaching event, with the goal of identifying weak points in the chain of actions to develop targeted intervention strategies. By employing semi-structured interviews and participants observation with those directly involved in the poaching and trafficking of Amur tigers in the Russian Far East (RFE), this article utilizes crime script analysis to break down this criminal event into a process of sequential acts. Crime science can aid conservation efforts by identifying the patterns and opportunity structures that facilitate poaching. However, little empirical evidence exists about the modus operandi of the offenders associated with this wildlife crime. Poaching is the most direct threat to the persistence of Amur tigers. ![]()
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